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This French-style croque madame recipe transforms a humble ham and cheese sandwich into its fanciest self with just a few ingredients. Although this iconic sandwich has the exact makings of any ordinary sandwich — white bread, butter, ham, and cheese — a rich, creamy Mornay sauce (a classic béchamel sauce) and a heaping layer of broiled, melted Gruyère cheese take things up a notch. Meanwhile, a fried egg with a runny yolk crowns the sandwich for an elegant finishing touch.

For an extra pop of tang to cut through the richness of the melted Gruyère, serve the sandwiches with cornichons to snack on between bites or a lightly dressed green salad tossed with a bright vinaigrette to complement the opulent sandwiches.
Ingredients
  • 4 (½-inch-thick) good-quality firm white sandwich bread slices
  • 3 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened, divided
  • 1 tablespoon all-purpose flour
  • ¾ cup whole milk
  • 4 ounces Gruyère cheese, grated on small holes of box grater (about 1 cup), divided
  • ½ teaspoon kosher salt
  • ¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper, plus more for garnish
  • ¼ teaspoon ground nutmeg
  • 4 slices cooked unsmoked ham (3 ounces total, such as jambon de Paris)
  • 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
  • 2 large eggs
  • 1 tablespoon fresh chives, chopped, for garnishing
  • ¼ teaspoon flaky sea salt, for garnishing
Note: Ingredients may have been altered from the original.
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